Rules for Mobility Scooters

Published by DriveSmartBC –
Pedestrians
Q&A

image typical of covered mobility scootersQuestion: My father wants to know about the rules for mobility scooters in B.C. The one that he is considering is completely covered so he can drive it in Comox and Courtenay all winter long.

 We are concerned to find out if there are any driving regulations that he should be aware of including;

  • can he drive on the sidewalk or bicycle lanes,
  • is it safe to park at trail heads (McDonald Park & the bird sanctuary trails),
  • is there a problem with theft
  • is insurance required and/or what kind of insurance should he have

What are Mobility Scooters?

When you say scooter, I'm expecting that you mean either an electric wheelchair or an electric scooter designed for use by a handicapped person. This would be different from other micro-mobility devices not specifically designed to transport people with disabilites.

B.C. has defined them in the Motor Vehicle Act Regulations and they must meet the following standards:

"electric wheelchair" means a wheelchair that

(a) is designed and manufactured to transport persons who have limited mobility as a result of a permanent or temporary disability that makes it impossible or difficult to walk,

(b) has an electric motor that is not capable of propelling the device at a speed exceeding 25 km/h when the device is being operated on a clean, paved and level surface, and

(c) meets the criteria set out in section 182.01 (2) (a) to (c) [designated personal mobility devices] of the Act;

"mobility scooter" means a scooter that

(a) is designed and manufactured to transport persons who have limited mobility as a result of a permanent or temporary disability that makes it impossible or difficult to walk,

(b) has an electric motor that is not capable of propelling the device at a speed exceeding 25 km/h when the device is being operated on a clean, paved and level surface, and

(c) meets the criteria set out in section 182.01 (2) (a) to (c) [designated personal mobility devices] of the Act. 

The Users of Mobility Scooters are Pedestrians

They are considered to be pedestrians and must follow the same rules that pedestrians do. So, yes, they can be used with caution on sidewalks but do not belong in bicycle lanes. Municipalities may choose to use a bylaw to restrict their operation on multi-use paths and trails. It would be wise to check with the local bylaw enforcement people.

Insurance Requirements

No insurance is required to operate mobility scooters. You may be covered by your homeowner's or renter's policy for damage, theft or liability for others. Check that with your insurance agent.

Sadly, like anything else, these devices are subject to theft. Don't leave them unlocked or unattended in any place that you would not leave anything of similar value. Thieves don't care about your handicap.

Other Reading

You may find this thesis on mobility scooter use and safety by Lorraine Kleinschroth of interest.

Learn More

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